grin/doc/transaction/grin-transaction.puml
2018-06-22 09:33:42 +01:00

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@startuml grin-transaction
title
**Current Grin Tranaction Workflow**
Accurate as of Feb 12th, 2018 - Master branch only
end title
actor "Sender" as sender
actor "Recipient" as recipient
entity "Grin Node" as grin_node
== Phase 1 - Sender Initiation ==
note left of sender
1: Create Transaction **UUID** (for reference and maintaining correct state)
2: Set **lock_height** for transaction kernel (current chain height)
3: Select **inputs** using desired selection strategy
4: Create **change_output**
5: Select blinding factor for **change_output**
end note
sender -> sender: Lock **inputs** in wallet
sender -> sender: Store **change_output** in wallet with status "Unconfirmed"
note left of sender
6: Calculate **tx_weight**: MAX(-1 * **num_inputs** + 4 * **num_change_outputs** + 1, 1)
(+1 covers a single output on the receiver's side)
7: Calculate **fee**: **tx_weight** * 1_000_000 nG
8: Calculate total blinding excess sum for all inputs and outputs **xS** (private scalar)
9: Select a random nonce **kS** (private scalar)
10: Multiply **xS** and **kS** by generator G to create public curve points **xSG** and **kSG**
end note
sender -> recipient: **UUID**, **inputs**, **change_output**, **fee**, **lock_height**, **kSG**, **xSG**
== Phase 2 - Receiver Initiation ==
note right of recipient
1: Check fee against number of **inputs**, **change_outputs** +1 * **receiver_output**)
2: Create **receiver_output**
3: Choose random blinding factor for **receiver_output** **xR** (private scalar)
end note
recipient -> recipient: Store **receiver_output** in wallet with status "Unconfirmed"
note right of recipient
4: Calculate message **M** = **fee | lock_height **
5: Choose random nonce **kR** (private scalar)
6: Multiply **xR** and **kR** by generator G to create public curve points **xRG** and **kRG**
7: Compute Schnorr challenge **e** = Blake2(**M** | **kRG** + **kSG**)
8: Compute Recipient Schnorr signature **sR** = **kR** + **e** * **xR**
end note
alt All Okay
recipient --> sender: Okay - **UUID**, **sR**, **xRG**, **kRG**
else Any Failure
recipient -> recipient: Remove **receiver_output** from wallet
recipient ->x]: Abort
recipient --> sender: Error
sender -> sender: Roll back **inputs** and **change_output**
[x<- sender: Abort
end
== Phase 3 - Sender Confirmation ==
note left of sender
1: Calculate message **M** = **fee | lock_height **
2: Compute Schnorr challenge **e** = Blake2(**M** | **kRG** + **kSG**)
3: Verify **sR** by verifying **kRG** + **e** * **xRG** = **sRG**
4: Compute Sender Schnorr signature **sS** = **kS** + **e** * **xS**
end note
sender -> recipient: **UUID**, **sS**
== Phase 4 - Receiver Confirmation ==
note right of recipient
1: Verify **sS** by verifying **kSG** + **e** * **xSG** = **sSG**
2: Calculate final signature **s** = (**sS**+**sR**, **kSG**+**kRG**)
3: Calculate public key for **s**: **xG** = **xRG** + **xSG**
3: Verify **s** against excess values in final transaction using **xG**
4: Create Transaction Kernel Containing:
Signature **s**
Public key **xG**
**fee**
**lock_height**
end note
recipient -> recipient: Create final transaction **tx**
recipient -> grin_node: Post **tx** to mempool
grin_node --> recipient: "Ok"
alt All Okay
recipient --> sender: "Ok" - **UUID**
...Await confirmation...
recipient -> grin_node: Confirm **receiver_output**
recipient -> recipient: Change status of **reciever_output** to "Confirmed"
sender -> grin_node: Confirm **change_output**
sender -> sender: Change status of **inputs** to "Spent"
sender -> sender: Change status of **change_output** to "Confirmed"
else Any Error
recipient -> recipient: Remove **receiver_output** from wallet
recipient ->x]: Abort
recipient --> sender: Error
sender -> sender: Roll back **inputs** and **change_output**
[x<- sender: Abort
end
@enduml