grin/chain/tests/mine_simple_chain.rs

// Copyright 2018 The Grin Developers
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

extern crate env_logger;
extern crate grin_chain as chain;
extern crate grin_core as core;
extern crate grin_keychain as keychain;
extern crate grin_pow as pow;
extern crate grin_util as util;
extern crate rand;
extern crate time;

use std::fs;
use std::sync::Arc;

use chain::Chain;
use chain::types::*;
use core::core::{build, Block, BlockHeader, OutputFeatures, OutputIdentifier, Transaction};
use core::core::hash::Hashed;
use core::core::target::Difficulty;
use core::consensus;
use core::global;
use core::global::ChainTypes;

use keychain::Keychain;

use pow::{cuckoo, types, MiningWorker};

fn clean_output_dir(dir_name: &str) {
	let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(dir_name);
}

fn setup(dir_name: &str) -> Chain {
	let _ = env_logger::init();
	clean_output_dir(dir_name);
	global::set_mining_mode(ChainTypes::AutomatedTesting);
	let genesis_block = pow::mine_genesis_block(None).unwrap();
	chain::Chain::init(
		dir_name.to_string(),
		Arc::new(NoopAdapter {}),
		genesis_block,
		pow::verify_size,
	).unwrap()
}

#[test]
fn mine_empty_chain() {
	let chain = setup(".grin");
	let keychain = Keychain::from_random_seed().unwrap();

	// mine and add a few blocks
	let mut miner_config = types::MinerConfig {
		enable_mining: true,
		burn_reward: true,
		..Default::default()
	};
	miner_config.miner_plugin_dir = Some(String::from("../target/debug/deps"));

	let mut cuckoo_miner = cuckoo::Miner::new(
		consensus::EASINESS,
		global::sizeshift() as u32,
		global::proofsize(),
	);
	for n in 1..4 {
		let prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
		let difficulty = consensus::next_difficulty(chain.difficulty_iter()).unwrap();
		let pk = keychain.derive_key_id(n as u32).unwrap();
		let mut b =
			core::core::Block::new(&prev, vec![], &keychain, &pk, difficulty.clone()).unwrap();
		b.header.timestamp = prev.timestamp + time::Duration::seconds(60);

		chain.set_txhashset_roots(&mut b, false).unwrap();

		pow::pow_size(
			&mut cuckoo_miner,
			&mut b.header,
			difficulty,
			global::sizeshift() as u32,
		).unwrap();

		let bhash = b.hash();
		chain.process_block(b, chain::Options::MINE).unwrap();

		// checking our new head
		let head = chain.head().unwrap();
		assert_eq!(head.height, n);
		assert_eq!(head.last_block_h, bhash);

		// now check the block_header of the head
		let header = chain.head_header().unwrap();
		assert_eq!(header.height, n);
		assert_eq!(header.hash(), bhash);

		// now check the block itself
		let block = chain.get_block(&header.hash()).unwrap();
		assert_eq!(block.header.height, n);
		assert_eq!(block.hash(), bhash);
		assert_eq!(block.outputs.len(), 1);

		// now check the block height index
		let header_by_height = chain.get_header_by_height(n).unwrap();
		assert_eq!(header_by_height.hash(), bhash);

		chain.validate().unwrap();
	}
}

#[test]
fn mine_forks() {
	let chain = setup(".grin2");
	let kc = Keychain::from_random_seed().unwrap();

	// add a first block to not fork genesis
	let prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	let b = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 2);
	chain.process_block(b, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

	// mine and add a few blocks

	for n in 1..4 {
		// first block for one branch
		let prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
		let b1 = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 3 * n);

		// 2nd block with higher difficulty for other branch
		let b2 = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 3 * n + 1);

		// process the first block to extend the chain
		let bhash = b1.hash();
		chain.process_block(b1, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

		// checking our new head
		let head = chain.head().unwrap();
		assert_eq!(head.height, (n + 1) as u64);
		assert_eq!(head.last_block_h, bhash);
		assert_eq!(head.prev_block_h, prev.hash());

		// process the 2nd block to build a fork with more work
		let bhash = b2.hash();
		chain.process_block(b2, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

		// checking head switch
		let head = chain.head().unwrap();
		assert_eq!(head.height, (n + 1) as u64);
		assert_eq!(head.last_block_h, bhash);
		assert_eq!(head.prev_block_h, prev.hash());
	}
}

#[test]
fn mine_losing_fork() {
	let kc = Keychain::from_random_seed().unwrap();
	let chain = setup(".grin3");

	// add a first block we'll be forking from
	let prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	let b1 = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 2);
	let b1head = b1.header.clone();
	chain.process_block(b1, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

	// prepare the 2 successor, sibling blocks, one with lower diff
	let b2 = prepare_block(&kc, &b1head, &chain, 4);
	let b2head = b2.header.clone();
	let bfork = prepare_block(&kc, &b1head, &chain, 3);

	// add higher difficulty first, prepare its successor, then fork
	// with lower diff
	chain.process_block(b2, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
	assert_eq!(chain.head_header().unwrap().hash(), b2head.hash());
	let b3 = prepare_block(&kc, &b2head, &chain, 5);
	chain
		.process_block(bfork, chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
		.unwrap();

	// adding the successor
	let b3head = b3.header.clone();
	chain.process_block(b3, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
	assert_eq!(chain.head_header().unwrap().hash(), b3head.hash());
}

#[test]
fn longer_fork() {
	let kc = Keychain::from_random_seed().unwrap();
	// to make it easier to compute the txhashset roots in the test, we
	// prepare 2 chains, the 2nd will be have the forked blocks we can
	// then send back on the 1st
	let chain = setup(".grin4");
	let chain_fork = setup(".grin5");

	// add blocks to both chains, 20 on the main one, only the first 5
	// for the forked chain
	let mut prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	for n in 0..10 {
		let b = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 2 * n + 2);
		let bh = b.header.clone();

		if n < 5 {
			let b_fork = b.clone();
			chain_fork
				.process_block(b_fork, chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
				.unwrap();
		}

		chain.process_block(b, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
		prev = bh;
	}

	// check both chains are in the expected state
	let head = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(head.height, 10);
	assert_eq!(head.hash(), prev.hash());
	let head_fork = chain_fork.head_header().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(head_fork.height, 5);

	let mut prev_fork = head_fork.clone();
	for n in 0..7 {
		let b_fork = prepare_block(&kc, &prev_fork, &chain_fork, 2 * n + 11);
		let bh_fork = b_fork.header.clone();

		let b = b_fork.clone();
		chain.process_block(b, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

		chain_fork
			.process_block(b_fork, chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
			.unwrap();
		prev_fork = bh_fork;
	}
}

#[test]
fn spend_in_fork_and_compact() {
	util::init_test_logger();
	let chain = setup(".grin6");
	let prev = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	let kc = Keychain::from_random_seed().unwrap();

	let mut fork_head = prev;

	// mine the first block and keep track of the block_hash
	// so we can spend the coinbase later
	let b = prepare_block(&kc, &fork_head, &chain, 2);
	let block_hash = b.hash();
	let out_id = OutputIdentifier::from_output(&b.outputs[0]);
	assert!(out_id.features.contains(OutputFeatures::COINBASE_OUTPUT));
	fork_head = b.header.clone();
	chain
		.process_block(b.clone(), chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
		.unwrap();

	let merkle_proof = chain.get_merkle_proof(&out_id, &b.header).unwrap();

	println!("First block");

	// now mine three further blocks
	for n in 3..6 {
		let b = prepare_block(&kc, &fork_head, &chain, n);
		fork_head = b.header.clone();
		chain.process_block(b, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
	}

	let lock_height = 1 + global::coinbase_maturity();
	assert_eq!(lock_height, 4);

	println!("3 Further Blocks: should have 4 blocks or 264 bytes in file ");

	let tx1 = build::transaction(
		vec![
			build::coinbase_input(
				consensus::REWARD,
				block_hash,
				merkle_proof,
				kc.derive_key_id(2).unwrap(),
			),
			build::output(consensus::REWARD - 20000, kc.derive_key_id(30).unwrap()),
			build::with_fee(20000),
		],
		&kc,
	).unwrap();

	println!("Built coinbase input and output");

	let next = prepare_block_tx(&kc, &fork_head, &chain, 7, vec![&tx1]);
	let prev_main = next.header.clone();
	chain
		.process_block(next.clone(), chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
		.unwrap();
	chain.validate().unwrap();

	println!("tx 1 processed, should have 6 outputs or 396 bytes in file, first skipped");

	let tx2 = build::transaction(
		vec![
			build::input(consensus::REWARD - 20000, kc.derive_key_id(30).unwrap()),
			build::output(consensus::REWARD - 40000, kc.derive_key_id(31).unwrap()),
			build::with_fee(20000),
		],
		&kc,
	).unwrap();

	let next = prepare_block_tx(&kc, &prev_main, &chain, 9, vec![&tx2]);
	let prev_main = next.header.clone();
	chain.process_block(next, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
	chain.validate().unwrap();

	println!("tx 2 processed");
	/* panic!("Stop"); */

	// mine 2 forked blocks from the first
	let fork = prepare_fork_block_tx(&kc, &fork_head, &chain, 6, vec![&tx1]);
	let prev_fork = fork.header.clone();
	chain.process_block(fork, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();

	let fork_next = prepare_fork_block_tx(&kc, &prev_fork, &chain, 8, vec![&tx2]);
	let prev_fork = fork_next.header.clone();
	chain
		.process_block(fork_next, chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
		.unwrap();
	chain.validate().unwrap();

	// check state
	let head = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(head.height, 6);
	assert_eq!(head.hash(), prev_main.hash());
	assert!(
		chain
			.is_unspent(&OutputIdentifier::from_output(&tx2.outputs[0]))
			.is_ok()
	);
	assert!(
		chain
			.is_unspent(&OutputIdentifier::from_output(&tx1.outputs[0]))
			.is_err()
	);

	// make the fork win
	let fork_next = prepare_fork_block(&kc, &prev_fork, &chain, 10);
	let prev_fork = fork_next.header.clone();
	chain
		.process_block(fork_next, chain::Options::SKIP_POW)
		.unwrap();
	chain.validate().unwrap();

	// check state
	let head = chain.head_header().unwrap();
	assert_eq!(head.height, 7);
	assert_eq!(head.hash(), prev_fork.hash());
	assert!(
		chain
			.is_unspent(&OutputIdentifier::from_output(&tx2.outputs[0]))
			.is_ok()
	);
	assert!(
		chain
			.is_unspent(&OutputIdentifier::from_output(&tx1.outputs[0]))
			.is_err()
	);

	// add 20 blocks to go past the test horizon
	let mut prev = prev_fork;
	for n in 0..20 {
		let next = prepare_block(&kc, &prev, &chain, 11 + n);
		prev = next.header.clone();
		chain.process_block(next, chain::Options::SKIP_POW).unwrap();
	}

	chain.validate().unwrap();
	chain.compact().unwrap();
	chain.validate().unwrap();
}

fn prepare_block(kc: &Keychain, prev: &BlockHeader, chain: &Chain, diff: u64) -> Block {
	let mut b = prepare_block_nosum(kc, prev, diff, vec![]);
	chain.set_txhashset_roots(&mut b, false).unwrap();
	b
}

fn prepare_block_tx(
	kc: &Keychain,
	prev: &BlockHeader,
	chain: &Chain,
	diff: u64,
	txs: Vec<&Transaction>,
) -> Block {
	let mut b = prepare_block_nosum(kc, prev, diff, txs);
	chain.set_txhashset_roots(&mut b, false).unwrap();
	b
}

fn prepare_fork_block(kc: &Keychain, prev: &BlockHeader, chain: &Chain, diff: u64) -> Block {
	let mut b = prepare_block_nosum(kc, prev, diff, vec![]);
	chain.set_txhashset_roots(&mut b, true).unwrap();
	b
}

fn prepare_fork_block_tx(
	kc: &Keychain,
	prev: &BlockHeader,
	chain: &Chain,
	diff: u64,
	txs: Vec<&Transaction>,
) -> Block {
	let mut b = prepare_block_nosum(kc, prev, diff, txs);
	chain.set_txhashset_roots(&mut b, true).unwrap();
	b
}

fn prepare_block_nosum(
	kc: &Keychain,
	prev: &BlockHeader,
	diff: u64,
	txs: Vec<&Transaction>,
) -> Block {
	let key_id = kc.derive_key_id(diff as u32).unwrap();

	let mut b = match core::core::Block::new(prev, txs, kc, &key_id, Difficulty::from_num(diff)) {
		Err(e) => panic!("{:?}", e),
		Ok(b) => b,
	};
	b.header.timestamp = prev.timestamp + time::Duration::seconds(60);
	b.header.total_difficulty = prev.total_difficulty.clone() + Difficulty::from_num(diff);
	b
}