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https://github.com/mimblewimble/grin.git
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Fix secondary pow scaling bug (#2051)
* fix(es) for #1980 * rustfmt * skip(1) is height dependent on testnet4 rename for clarity * rustfmt
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2 changed files with 190 additions and 76 deletions
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@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ pub const COINBASE_MATURITY: u64 = DAY_HEIGHT;
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/// function of block height (time). Starts at 90% losing a percent
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/// approximately every week. Represented as an integer between 0 and 100.
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pub fn secondary_pow_ratio(height: u64) -> u64 {
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// TODO - this should all be cleaned up and simplified before mainnet.
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if global::is_mainnet() {
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90u64.saturating_sub(height / (2 * YEAR_HEIGHT / 90))
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} else {
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@ -76,6 +75,20 @@ pub fn secondary_pow_ratio(height: u64) -> u64 {
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}
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}
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/// The AR scale damping factor to use. Dependent on block height
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/// to account for pre HF behavior on testnet4.
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fn ar_scale_damp_factor(height: u64) -> u64 {
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if global::is_mainnet() {
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AR_SCALE_DAMP_FACTOR
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} else {
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if height < T4_CUCKAROO_HARDFORK {
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DIFFICULTY_DAMP_FACTOR
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} else {
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AR_SCALE_DAMP_FACTOR
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}
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}
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}
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/// Cuckoo-cycle proof size (cycle length)
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pub const PROOFSIZE: usize = 42;
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@ -170,7 +183,10 @@ pub const BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW: u64 = DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW * BLOCK_TIME_SEC;
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pub const CLAMP_FACTOR: u64 = 2;
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/// Dampening factor to use for difficulty adjustment
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pub const DAMP_FACTOR: u64 = 3;
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pub const DIFFICULTY_DAMP_FACTOR: u64 = 3;
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/// Dampening factor to use for AR scale calculation.
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pub const AR_SCALE_DAMP_FACTOR: u64 = 13;
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/// Compute weight of a graph as number of siphash bits defining the graph
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/// Must be made dependent on height to phase out smaller size over the years
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@ -188,7 +204,7 @@ pub fn graph_weight(height: u64, edge_bits: u8) -> u64 {
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}
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/// minimum difficulty to avoid getting stuck when trying to increase subject to dampening
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pub const MIN_DIFFICULTY: u64 = DAMP_FACTOR;
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pub const MIN_DIFFICULTY: u64 = DIFFICULTY_DAMP_FACTOR;
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/// unit difficulty, equal to graph_weight(SECOND_POW_EDGE_BITS)
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pub const UNIT_DIFFICULTY: u64 =
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@ -315,7 +331,7 @@ where
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// adjust time delta toward goal subject to dampening and clamping
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let adj_ts = clamp(
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damp(ts_delta, BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW, DAMP_FACTOR),
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damp(ts_delta, BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW, DIFFICULTY_DAMP_FACTOR),
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BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW,
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CLAMP_FACTOR,
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);
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@ -325,11 +341,23 @@ where
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HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(difficulty), sec_pow_scaling)
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}
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/// Count the number of "secondary" (AR) blocks in the provided window of blocks.
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/// Note: we skip the first one, but testnet4 was incorrectly including it before
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/// the hardfork.
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fn ar_count(height: u64, diff_data: &[HeaderInfo]) -> u64 {
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let mut to_skip = 1;
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if !global::is_mainnet() && height < T4_CUCKAROO_HARDFORK {
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to_skip = 0;
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}
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100 * diff_data
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.iter()
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.skip(to_skip)
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.filter(|n| n.is_secondary)
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.count() as u64
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}
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/// Factor by which the secondary proof of work difficulty will be adjusted
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pub fn secondary_pow_scaling(height: u64, diff_data: &[HeaderInfo]) -> u32 {
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// Get the secondary count across the window, in pct (100 * 60 * 2nd_pow_fraction)
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let snd_count = 100 * diff_data.iter().filter(|n| n.is_secondary).count() as u64;
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// Get the scaling factor sum of the last DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW elements
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let scale_sum: u64 = diff_data
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.iter()
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@ -341,9 +369,14 @@ pub fn secondary_pow_scaling(height: u64, diff_data: &[HeaderInfo]) -> u32 {
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let target_pct = secondary_pow_ratio(height);
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let target_count = DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW * target_pct;
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// adjust count toward goal subject to dampening and clamping
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// Get the secondary count across the window, adjusting count toward goal
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// subject to dampening and clamping.
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let adj_count = clamp(
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damp(snd_count, target_count, DAMP_FACTOR),
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damp(
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ar_count(height, diff_data),
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target_count,
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ar_scale_damp_factor(height),
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),
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target_count,
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CLAMP_FACTOR,
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);
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@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ fn print_chain_sim(chain_sim: Vec<(HeaderInfo, DiffStats)>) {
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println!("DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW: {}", DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW);
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println!("BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW: {}", BLOCK_TIME_WINDOW);
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println!("CLAMP_FACTOR: {}", CLAMP_FACTOR);
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println!("DAMP_FACTOR: {}", DAMP_FACTOR);
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println!("DAMP_FACTOR: {}", DIFFICULTY_DAMP_FACTOR);
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chain_sim.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(i, b)| {
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let block = b.0.clone();
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let stats = b.1.clone();
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@ -562,72 +562,153 @@ fn test_secondary_pow_scale() {
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let window = DIFFICULTY_ADJUST_WINDOW;
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let mut hi = HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), 100);
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// all primary, factor should increase so it becomes easier to find a high
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// difficulty block
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hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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147
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);
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// all secondary on 90%, factor should go down a bit
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hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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94
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);
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// all secondary on 1%, factor should go down to bound (divide by 2)
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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49
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);
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// same as above, testing lowest bound
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let mut low_hi = HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32);
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low_hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| low_hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32
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);
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// just about the right ratio, also no longer playing with median
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let mut primary_hi = HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), 50);
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primary_hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 9 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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94
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);
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// 95% secondary, should come down based on 97.5 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 20))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 95 / 100)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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94
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);
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// 40% secondary, should come up based on 70 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window * 6 / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 4 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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84
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);
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// testnet4 testing
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{
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global::set_mining_mode(global::ChainTypes::Testnet4);
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assert_eq!(global::is_mainnet(), false);
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// all primary, factor should increase so it becomes easier to find a high
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// difficulty block
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hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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147
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);
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// all secondary on 90%, factor should go down a bit
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hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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94
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);
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// all secondary on 1%, factor should go down to bound (divide by 2)
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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67
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);
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// same as above, testing lowest bound
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let mut low_hi =
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HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32);
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low_hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| low_hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32
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);
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// just about the right ratio, also no longer playing with median
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let mut primary_hi = HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), 50);
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primary_hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 9 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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94
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);
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// 95% secondary, should come down based on 97.5 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 20))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 95 / 100)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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94
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);
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// 40% secondary, should come up based on 70 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window * 6 / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 4 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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84
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);
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}
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// mainnet testing
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{
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global::set_mining_mode(global::ChainTypes::Mainnet);
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assert_eq!(global::is_mainnet(), true);
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// all primary, factor should increase so it becomes easier to find a high
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// difficulty block
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hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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106
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);
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// all secondary on 90%, factor should go down a bit
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hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(1, &(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()),
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97
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);
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// all secondary on 1%, factor should go down to bound (divide by 2)
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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67
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);
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// same as above, testing lowest bound
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let mut low_hi =
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HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32);
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low_hi.is_secondary = true;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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890_000,
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&(0..window).map(|_| low_hi.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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MIN_DIFFICULTY as u32
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);
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// just about the right ratio, also no longer playing with median
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let mut primary_hi = HeaderInfo::from_diff_scaling(Difficulty::from_num(10), 50);
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primary_hi.is_secondary = false;
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 9 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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94
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);
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// 95% secondary, should come down based on 97.5 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window / 20))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 95 / 100)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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96
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);
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// 40% secondary, should come up based on 70 average
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assert_eq!(
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secondary_pow_scaling(
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1,
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&(0..(window * 6 / 10))
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.map(|_| primary_hi.clone())
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.chain((0..(window * 4 / 10)).map(|_| hi.clone()))
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.collect::<Vec<_>>()
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),
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72
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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