grin/pool/tests/transaction_pool.rs

// Copyright 2018 The Grin Developers
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

pub mod common;

use self::core::core::verifier_cache::LruVerifierCache;
use self::core::core::{transaction, Block, BlockHeader, Weighting};
use self::core::libtx;
use self::core::pow::Difficulty;
use self::keychain::{ExtKeychain, Keychain};
use self::util::RwLock;
use crate::common::*;
use grin_core as core;
use grin_keychain as keychain;
use grin_util as util;
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Test we can add some txs to the pool (both stempool and txpool).
#[test]
fn test_the_transaction_pool() {
	let keychain: ExtKeychain = Keychain::from_random_seed(false).unwrap();

	let db_root = ".grin_transaction_pool".to_string();
	clean_output_dir(db_root.clone());
	{
		let chain = Arc::new(ChainAdapter::init(db_root.clone()).unwrap());

		let verifier_cache = Arc::new(RwLock::new(LruVerifierCache::new()));

		// Initialize a new pool with our chain adapter.
		let pool = RwLock::new(test_setup(chain.clone(), verifier_cache.clone()));

		let header = {
			let height = 1;
			let key_id = ExtKeychain::derive_key_id(1, height as u32, 0, 0, 0);
			let reward = libtx::reward::output(&keychain, &key_id, 0).unwrap();
			let block =
				Block::new(&BlockHeader::default(), vec![], Difficulty::min(), reward).unwrap();

			chain.update_db_for_block(&block);

			block.header
		};

		// Now create tx to spend a coinbase, giving us some useful outputs for testing
		// with.
		let initial_tx = {
			test_transaction_spending_coinbase(
				&keychain,
				&header,
				vec![500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400],
			)
		};

		// Add this tx to the pool (stem=false, direct to txpool).
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), initial_tx, false, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 1);
		}

		// Test adding a tx that "double spends" an output currently spent by a tx
		// already in the txpool. In this case we attempt to spend the original coinbase twice.
		{
			let tx = test_transaction_spending_coinbase(&keychain, &header, vec![501]);
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx, false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}

		// tx1 spends some outputs from the initial test tx.
		let tx1 = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![500, 600], vec![499, 599]);
		// tx2 spends some outputs from both tx1 and the initial test tx.
		let tx2 = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![499, 700], vec![498]);

		// Take a write lock and add a couple of tx entries to the pool.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();

			// Check we have a single initial tx in the pool.
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 1);

			// First, add a simple tx directly to the txpool (stem = false).
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx1.clone(), false, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 2);

			// Add another tx spending outputs from the previous tx.
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx2.clone(), false, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 3);
		}

		// Test adding the exact same tx multiple times (same kernel signature).
		// This will fail for stem=false during tx aggregation due to duplicate
		// outputs and duplicate kernels.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx1.clone(), false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}

		// Test adding a duplicate tx with the same input and outputs.
		// Note: not the *same* tx, just same underlying inputs/outputs.
		{
			let tx1a = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![500, 600], vec![499, 599]);
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx1a, false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}

		// Test adding a tx attempting to spend a non-existent output.
		{
			let bad_tx = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![10_001], vec![10_000]);
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), bad_tx, false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}

		// Test adding a tx that would result in a duplicate output (conflicts with
		// output from tx2). For reasons of security all outputs in the UTXO set must
		// be unique. Otherwise spending one will almost certainly cause the other
		// to be immediately stolen via a "replay" tx.
		{
			let tx = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![900], vec![498]);
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx, false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}

		// Confirm the tx pool correctly identifies an invalid tx (already spent).
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			let tx3 = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![500], vec![497]);
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx3, false, &header)
				.is_err());
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 3);
		}

		// Now add a couple of txs to the stempool (stem = true).
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			let tx = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![599], vec![598]);
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx, true, &header)
				.unwrap();
			let tx2 = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![598], vec![597]);
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx2, true, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 3);
			assert_eq!(write_pool.stempool.size(), 2);
		}

		// Check we can take some entries from the stempool and "fluff" them into the
		// txpool. This also exercises multi-kernel txs.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			let agg_tx = write_pool
				.stempool
				.all_transactions_aggregate()
				.unwrap()
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(agg_tx.kernels().len(), 2);
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), agg_tx, false, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 4);
			assert!(write_pool.stempool.is_empty());
		}

		// Adding a duplicate tx to the stempool will result in it being fluffed.
		// This handles the case of the stem path having a cycle in it.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();
			let tx = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![597], vec![596]);
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx.clone(), true, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 4);
			assert_eq!(write_pool.stempool.size(), 1);

			// Duplicate stem tx so fluff, adding it to txpool and removing it from stempool.
			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), tx.clone(), true, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 5);
			assert!(write_pool.stempool.is_empty());
		}

		// Now check we can correctly deaggregate a multi-kernel tx based on current
		// contents of the txpool.
		// We will do this be adding a new tx to the pool
		// that is a superset of a tx already in the pool.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();

			let tx4 = test_transaction(&keychain, vec![800], vec![799]);
			// tx1 and tx2 are already in the txpool (in aggregated form)
			// tx4 is the "new" part of this aggregated tx that we care about
			let agg_tx = transaction::aggregate(vec![tx1.clone(), tx2.clone(), tx4]).unwrap();

			agg_tx
				.validate(Weighting::AsTransaction, verifier_cache.clone())
				.unwrap();

			write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), agg_tx, false, &header)
				.unwrap();
			assert_eq!(write_pool.total_size(), 6);
			let entry = write_pool.txpool.entries.last().unwrap();
			assert_eq!(entry.tx.kernels().len(), 1);
			assert_eq!(entry.src.debug_name, "deagg");
		}

		// Check we cannot "double spend" an output spent in a previous block.
		// We use the initial coinbase output here for convenience.
		{
			let mut write_pool = pool.write();

			let double_spend_tx =
				{ test_transaction_spending_coinbase(&keychain, &header, vec![1000]) };

			// check we cannot add a double spend to the stempool
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), double_spend_tx.clone(), true, &header)
				.is_err());

			// check we cannot add a double spend to the txpool
			assert!(write_pool
				.add_to_pool(test_source(), double_spend_tx.clone(), false, &header)
				.is_err());
		}
	}
	// Cleanup db directory
	clean_output_dir(db_root.clone());
}